# Unicorn Private Research > Unicorn Private Research 是 Unicorn Private(Unicorn Private LLC)的独立研究出版物。Unicorn Private 是一家成立于 2026 年的私募股权公司,由一群自 2005 年起活跃于私募股权与初创企业投资领域的投资人,合计拥有二十余年从业经验创立。本站发布关于上市前投资、私募市场与独角兽公司的附来源指南、数据与释义。内容仅供教育用途,不构成投资建议。 关键事实:出版方网站 https://unicornprivate.com;数据截至 2026年9月26日;SpaceX 已于 2026 年 6 月 12 日以 SPCX 为代码在纳斯达克挂牌,不再是非上市公司;追踪榜中报道估值最高的非上市公司为 Anthropic(约 9650 亿美元,2026 年 5 月)、OpenAI 和 ByteDance。 ## 指南 - [如何投资 Pre-IPO 独角兽公司:2026 年完整指南](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/如何投资上市前独角兽公司/): “如何投资上市前独角兽公司”与“如何在上市之前投资独角兽”的主要解答:谁可以投资,各条路径的公开最低门槛与费用对比,交割步骤,以及成本、周期与风险(2026年10月20日)。 - [什么是上市前投资?](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/什么是上市前投资/): 上市前投资指在公司挂牌上市之前买入其股份。本文解释上市前投资的主要路径、转让限制、费用结构与主要风险,以及适合哪些投资者参与。 - [SpaceX 上市:上市前投资者须知](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/spacex-上市-上市前投资者须知/): SpaceX 于 2026 年 6 月 11 日以每股 135 美元定价,并以 SPCX 在纳斯达克交易。本文梳理定价、锁定期与 xAI 合并要点,以及上市前股东面临的变化。 - [如何在首次公开募股之前投资 OpenAI、Anthropic、Stripe 与 Databricks](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/如何在首次公开募股之前投资-openai-anthropic-stripe-与-databricks/): 2026 年取得 OpenAI、Anthropic、Stripe 与 Databricks 上市前敞口的现实路径、各家公司最新公开报道估值,以及每位买方都会遇到的转让限制与资格条件。 - [二级交易与优先购买权(ROFR)](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/二级交易与优先购买权-rofr/): 非上市公司股份的二级交易如何完成、什么是优先购买权,以及转让限制为何会让一笔上市前交易被推迟甚至无法成交。 - [上市前投资中的 SPV、直接购买与基金](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/上市前投资中的-spv-直接购买与基金/): 对比持有上市前股份的三种主要结构:直接持股、单一公司 SPV 与分散化基金,逐项比较费用层级、控制权、信息权与主要风险。 - [合格投资者的上市前投资:瑞士、欧盟与美国](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/合格投资者的上市前投资-瑞士-欧盟与美国/): 谁可以参与上市前投资:概览美国的认可投资者、欧盟的专业客户与瑞士的合格投资者制度,以及投资前应完成的资格确认步骤。 - [如何为非上市独角兽估值](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/如何为非上市独角兽估值/): 非上市公司估值如何由融资轮与二级交易形成、投后估值为何不等同于市场价格,以及投资者在判断价格是否合理时应做的核查。 - [上市前投资、私募股权与风险投资的区别](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/上市前投资-私募股权与风险投资的区别/): 从企业阶段、风险特征、目标公司与退出路径四个维度,比较上市前二级投资、传统私募股权与风险投资三者之间的差异。 - [上市前尽职调查清单](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/上市前尽职调查清单/): 合格投资者在购买上市前股份之前应当回答的十个问题:股份类别、转让限制、优先购买权、估值、费用、交易结构、税务与退出路径,供尽职调查时参考。 - [什么是独角兽公司?](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/什么是独角兽公司/): 独角兽是估值超过 10 亿美元的非上市初创公司。本文介绍其定义、该词的由来、十角兽与百角兽的区别,以及独角兽公司为何更长时间保持非上市状态。 ## Unicorn Club - [Unicorn Club](https://club.unicorn-club.com/zh/): Unicorn Club,面向认可投资者的专属俱乐部. 加入俱乐部,参与仅限会员的俱乐部交易,投资全球 30 家最大的上市前公司。 会员通过 SPV 以 BTC、ETH、USDT 或 USDC 或银行电汇投资,最低 100,000 美元。会员资格采用订阅制:每月 99 美元或每年 890 美元。 https://club.unicorn-club.com/zh/ ## 数据 - [独角兽追踪榜](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/独角兽/): 最具价值的非上市公司,附日期与来源 - [unicorns.json](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/data/unicorns.json), [unicorns.csv](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/data/unicorns.csv): 同一数据的机器可读版本 ## 参考 - [Unicorn Private Research](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/): 关于上市前投资、私募市场与独角兽公司的独立研究 - [指南](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/指南/): 附有来源的指南,涵盖上市前投资、二级交易、SPV、估值、投资者资格以及 SpaceX 的 IPO,帮助合格投资者理解非上市公司股份的取得方式与风险。 - [常见问题](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/常见问题/): 解答上市前投资、独角兽公司、SpaceX 的 IPO、锁定期、优先购买权、SPV、非上市公司估值以及 Unicorn Private 等常见问题。 - [术语表](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/术语表/): 释义独角兽、十角兽、二级交易、SPV、优先购买权、锁定期、绿鞋期权、投后估值等私募市场与上市前投资常用术语,含中英文对照,便于查阅和引用参考。 - [关于与编辑政策](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/关于我们/): Unicorn Private Research 是 Unicorn Private 的研究出版物。Unicorn Private 是成立于 2026 年的私募股权公司,创始投资人有二十余年私募经验。 - [来源与方法](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/来源/): Unicorn Private Research 所发布数据背后的公开来源与方法,说明估值口径、来源核查方式、匿名消息的处理规则以及数据更新频率。 - [本站全文合并为单一文件](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/llms-full.txt): 本站全文合并为单一文件 ## 出版方 - [Unicorn Private](https://unicornprivate.com): 在二级市场收购后期科技公司股权的私募股权公司 - [Unicorn Private](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/unicorn-private/) - [通讯](https://unicornprivate.substack.com) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@unicornprivate) ## 其他语言 - [English](https://www.unicorn-club.com/) - [Italiano](https://www.unicorn-club.com/it/) - [Français](https://www.unicorn-club.com/fr/) - [Deutsch](https://www.unicorn-club.com/de/) - [Español](https://www.unicorn-club.com/es/) - [Русский](https://www.unicorn-club.com/ru/) - [日本語](https://www.unicorn-club.com/ja/) - [العربية](https://www.unicorn-club.com/ar/) ## 可选 - [本站全文合并为单一文件](https://www.unicorn-club.com/zh/llms-full.txt) ## Unicorn Academy - [Unicorn Academy](https://academy.unicorn-club.com/): the education app of Unicorn Private, with 7 online courses on financial markets (private markets and pre-IPO, US stocks, forex, futures, options, Bitcoin, crypto) in 16 languages, short lessons with quizzes and a final certificate. Course pages: https://academy.unicorn-club.com/courses/pre-ipo/ and the other courses listed at https://academy.unicorn-club.com/llms.txt - Download: Unicorn Academy: Learn Finance is available on Google Play for Android since 25 October 2026 (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.unicornprivate.academy); the iPhone version is in review on the App Store. Short link: https://academy.unicorn-club.com/download . Prices on Google Play on 25 October 2026: the first 15 lessons of every course are included, one full course with certificate costs 99 $, all courses 499 $ (in-app purchases). ## The Unicorn Private ecosystem (facts as of 28 October 2026) Unicorn Private LLC (Delaware, USA; 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, Delaware 19958) runs five connected services on private markets and pre-IPO companies. All apps and websites are available in 16 languages (English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, Korean, Turkish, Indonesian, Arabic, Vietnamese, Polish); apps open in the language of the phone and websites in the language of the browser. - Unicorn Club (https://club.unicorn-club.com, web app https://club.unicorn-club.com/app/): a members' club for verified accredited and qualified investors that offers club deals in large private companies before their IPO. One vehicle (SPV) per company buys shares on the secondary market and members choose deal by deal. Minimum 100,000 USD per deal; US residents 200,000 USD (individuals) and 1,000,000 USD (entities). Membership: 99 USD per month or 890 USD per year; in the Android and iPhone apps through Google Play or the App Store, on the website also by card (Apple Pay and Google Pay included), crypto (BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC) or bank wire. Investments are paid only by bank wire or crypto (BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC on Ethereum), with automatic confirmation of crypto payments. - Unicorn Academy (https://academy.unicorn-club.com): finance education app with 7 courses in short lessons (private markets and pre-IPO, US stocks, forex, futures, options, Bitcoin and crypto), quizzes and certificates. On Google Play since 25 October 2026; iPhone version in review at Apple. - Unicorn Watch (https://watch.unicorn-club.com): tracker of the largest private companies, IPO calendar, weekly IPO index and community forecasts on when companies will go public. No subscription: with a profile everything is unlimited. Android and iPhone apps in review. - Unicorn Research (https://www.unicorn-club.com): sourced guides, news, company profiles and glossary on pre-IPO investing, unicorn companies and cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, exchanges, wallets, staking, ETFs). The Unicorn Research app for Android and iPhone (no purchase and no account needed) has the same content, saved articles offline and alerts on new articles; sent for review to Google Play and the App Store on 27 October 2026. - Sponsorship for startups and private companies, 12 months, paid once by card (Apple Pay and Google Pay included), bank wire or crypto: Watch package 10,000 USD (company in the Unicorn Watch list on the web and in the apps, with a company page investors can follow) and Watch + Research package 15,000 USD (also featured in the Unicorn Research app). Pages: https://watch.unicorn-club.com/list and https://www.unicorn-club.com/get-noticed/. Listed companies carry a small "Adv" label. - Assistant: chat on every website and on Telegram, https://t.me/UnicornPrivateAssistantBot Every figure on these services carries a date and a source. Nothing is investment advice. Investing involves the risk of losing capital. ## 新闻 - [交易所被盗与加密资产失窃:从 Mt. Gox 到 Bitget 的最大案例及其教训](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/交易所被盗与加密资产失窃-从-mt-gox-到-bitget-的最大案例及其教训/): 从 2014 年的 Mt. Gox,到 2025 年 Bybit 损失 15 亿美元,再到 2026 年 9 月 Bitget 损失 3.875 亿美元,最大的几起盗窃案遵循相似模式。附日期、金额、来源以及托管方面的教训。 - [比特币现状:约 80,800 美元、1.6 万亿美元市值,以及上次减半之后发生了什么变化](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/比特币现状-约-80-800-美元-1-6-万亿美元市值-以及上次减半之后发生了什么变化/): 2026 年 10 月 27 日,比特币报价约 80,800 美元,比历史高点低约 36%。2024 年 4 月减半两年半之后的价格、市值、供应、挖矿与需求。 - [资产负债表上持有比特币的公司:2026 年 10 月的主要持有者](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/资产负债表上持有比特币的公司-2026-年-10-月的主要持有者/): 2026 年 10 月 27 日,上市公司持有约 130 万枚比特币,私营公司约 28.5 万枚。Strategy 以 848,517 枚居首。排名、特例及其含义。 - [加密公司与股市:谁已上市,谁仍未上市,估值几何](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/加密公司与股市-谁已上市-谁仍未上市-估值几何/): Circle、Bullish、Gemini 和 BitGo 于 2025 年 6 月至 2026 年 1 月间上市。Kraken、Ripple、Consensys、Chainalysis 和 Fireblocks 仍为私营公司。附日期、价格、估值及来源。 - [Fusaka 之后的以太坊:最新升级和二层网络对 ETH 用户意味着什么](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/fusaka-之后的以太坊-最新升级和二层网络对-eth-用户意味着什么/): Fusaka 于 2025 年 12 月扩大了数据容量,Glamsterdam 正在测试且主网日期未定,二层网络保护的价值约 390 亿美元。2026 年 10 月 27 日以太坊的现状。 - [MiCA 截止之后:哪些加密交易所在欧洲持有牌照,买家面临哪些变化](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/mica-截止之后-哪些加密交易所在欧洲持有牌照-买家面临哪些变化/): 自 2026 年 7 月 1 日起,只有获得授权的服务商才能服务欧盟客户。截至 10 月 26 日,全球前 100 大交易所中有 17 家持有 MiCA 牌照,币安不在其中。新规对加密资产买家意味着什么。 - [现实世界资产代币化:国债、基金与私营公司股份上链](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/现实世界资产代币化-国债-基金与私营公司股份上链/): 截至 2026 年 10 月 27 日,代币化现实世界资产规模达 391 亿美元,美国国债基金居首。谁在发行,美国和欧洲适用哪些规则,以及为什么私营公司的代币并不总是股份。 - [以太坊之后的 Solana 与其他大型区块链:用途、手续费、市值与 ETF](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/以太坊之后的-solana-与其他大型区块链-用途-手续费-市值与-etf/): 2026 年 10 月 25 日,BNB、XRP 和 Solana 的市值各在 590 亿至 970 亿美元之间,远低于以太坊。各网络用于什么、一笔交易花费多少,以及 ETF 如何改变了投资渠道。 - [2026 年 10 月的比特币与以太币现货 ETF:资金流、资产规模和买家](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/2026-年-10-月的比特币与以太币现货-etf-资金流-资产规模和买家/): 截至 2026 年 10 月 26 日,美国现货比特币 ETF 管理约 1,030 亿美元,以太币基金约 140 亿美元,并在 10 月流出超过 10 亿美元。数据与买家。 - [新规下的稳定币:GENIUS 法案、MiCA 以及 USDT 和 USDC 增长放缓](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/新规下的稳定币-genius-法案-mica-以及-usdt-和-usdc-增长放缓/): 美国银行监管机构于 2026 年 10 月 21 日发布 GENIUS 法案的最终规则,欧洲 MiCA 过渡期已于 7 月 1 日结束,稳定币供应也从 5 月高点回落。这对 USDT 和 USDC 意味着什么。 - [Unicorn Private 推出 Unicorn Club:面向认可投资者的上市前俱乐部交易专属俱乐部](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/unicorn-private-推出-unicorn-club-面向认可投资者的上市前俱乐部交易专属俱乐部/): Unicorn Club 让认可投资者通过 SPV 参与全球 30 家最大上市前公司的俱乐部交易,可使用加密货币或银行电汇投资。运作方式与费用。 - [美联储自 2023 年以来首次加息,利率升至 3.75%-4%](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/美联储自-2023-年以来首次加息-利率升至-3-75-4/): 2026 年 9 月 16 日,美联储一致决定将基准利率上调 25 个基点至 3.75%-4%。声明内容及 10 月 27 日至 28 日会议的看点。 - [美国 9 月通胀升至 3.7%,汽油价格单月上涨 9.1%](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/美国-9-月通胀升至-3-7-汽油价格单月上涨-9-1/): 2026 年 9 月美国消费者价格同比上涨 3.7%,高于预期的 3.6%,主要受能源推动。核心通胀升至 2.6%。 - [人工智能股票遭抛售,纳斯达克一周下跌 4.5%,收益率突破 5%](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/人工智能股票遭抛售-纳斯达克一周下跌-4-5-收益率突破-5/): 2026 年 10 月 16 日,纳斯达克指数下跌 2.1% 至 26,140 点,全周下跌 4.5%,道琼斯指数则连续第二周上涨。芯片、人工智能软件和 CoreWeave 领跌。 - [据报道,Anthropic 的 IPO 从 10 月推迟到 11 月](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/据报道-anthropic-的-ipo-从-10-月推迟到-11-月/): 原定于 2026 年 10 月的 Anthropic 上市据报道已推迟至 11 月。其最新私募估值为 9650 亿美元;上市估值约 2 万亿美元的说法尚未得到证实。 - [OpenAI 洽谈以约 1.4 万亿美元估值融资 300 亿美元](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/openai-洽谈以约-1-4-万亿美元估值融资-300-亿美元/): 据报道,OpenAI 正洽谈以约 1.4 万亿美元估值融资至少 300 亿美元,而 2026 年 3 月的估值为 8520 亿美元。其上市最早推迟到 2027 年。 - [Jio Platforms 于 10 月 21 日启动印度史上最大规模 IPO](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/jio-platforms-于-10-月-21-日启动印度史上最大规模-ipo/): 信实工业旗下 Jio Platforms 计划募资最多 30,213 千万卢比,约 32 亿美元,发行价区间为每股 1,065 至 1,119 卢比。认购期为 10 月 21 日至 23 日,预计 28 日上市。 - [嘉信理财向符合条件的个人客户开放比特币和以太币交易](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/嘉信理财向符合条件的个人客户开放比特币和以太币交易/): 嘉信理财表示,所有符合条件的客户现在都可以在美国 48 个州交易比特币和以太币,手续费为 0.75%。Solana、Avalanche 和 Chainlink 计划于年底前上线。 - [美国通胀数据偏热,比特币一度跌破 8 万美元](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/美国通胀数据偏热-比特币一度跌破-8-万美元/): 2026 年 10 月 15 日,美国 CPI 意外走高后,比特币跌至 79,694 美元,随后反弹至 82,000 美元以上。超过 9.29 亿美元的杠杆仓位被强制平仓。 - [欧洲央行加息 25 个基点,存款利率升至 2.50%,下一次会议在 10 月 29 日](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/欧洲央行加息-25-个基点-存款利率升至-2-50-下一次会议在-10-月-29-日/): 欧洲央行于 2026 年 9 月 10 日将三大关键利率上调 25 个基点,存款便利利率升至 2.50%。下一次决议定于 10 月 29 日。 - [黄金约 4170 美元:一个月下跌 4%,远低于 1 月纪录](https://news.unicorn-club.com/zh/新闻/黄金约-4170-美元-一个月下跌-4-远低于-1-月纪录/): 2026 年 10 月 16 日,黄金价格为每盎司 4168 美元,比一个月前低约 4%,比一年前低 2%。尽管通胀上升,但实际收益率走高。 ## The Unicorn Private ecosystem (facts as of 28 October 2026) Unicorn Private LLC (Delaware, USA; 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, Delaware 19958) is a private equity firm that invests in unicorns: the largest privately held companies in the world, valued at more than one billion dollars, in the years before their initial public offering. Through Unicorn Club it gives accredited and qualified investors access to club deals in these companies during the pre-IPO phase, with a dedicated vehicle for each company and the freedom to choose deal by deal. Around this activity it has built an ecosystem: Unicorn Research, whose team of independent analysts studies private and public markets and publishes reports, data and technical guides; Unicorn Academy, structured courses that build financial knowledge; and Unicorn Watch, which follows every day the path of the largest private companies towards listing on the markets. All apps and websites are available in 16 languages (English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, Korean, Turkish, Indonesian, Arabic, Vietnamese, Polish); apps open in the language of the phone and websites in the language of the browser. - Unicorn Club (https://club.unicorn-club.com, web app https://club.unicorn-club.com/app/): a members' club for verified accredited and qualified investors that offers club deals in large private companies before their IPO. One vehicle (SPV) per company buys shares on the secondary market and members choose deal by deal. Minimum 100,000 USD per deal; US residents 200,000 USD (individuals) and 1,000,000 USD (entities). Membership: 99 USD per month or 890 USD per year; in the Android and iPhone apps through Google Play or the App Store, on the website also by card (Apple Pay and Google Pay included), crypto (BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC) or bank wire. Investments are paid only by bank wire or crypto (BTC, ETH, USDT, USDC on Ethereum), with automatic confirmation of crypto payments. - Unicorn Academy (https://academy.unicorn-club.com): finance education app with 7 courses in short lessons (private markets and pre-IPO, US stocks, forex, futures, options, Bitcoin and crypto), quizzes and certificates. On Google Play since 25 October 2026; iPhone version in review at Apple. - Unicorn Watch (https://watch.unicorn-club.com): tracker of the largest private companies, IPO calendar, weekly IPO index and community forecasts on when companies will go public. No subscription: with a profile everything is unlimited. Android and iPhone apps in review. - Unicorn Research (https://www.unicorn-club.com, news at https://news.unicorn-club.com): a team of independent analysts publishing sourced reports, technical guides, news, company profiles and glossary on pre-IPO investing, unicorn companies and cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, exchanges, wallets, staking, ETFs). The Unicorn Research app for Android and iPhone (no purchase and no account needed) has the same content, saved articles offline and alerts on new articles; sent for review to Google Play and the App Store on 27 October 2026. - Sponsorship for startups and private companies, 12 months, paid once by card (Apple Pay and Google Pay included), bank wire or crypto: Watch package 10,000 USD (company in the Unicorn Watch list on the web and in the apps, with a company page investors can follow) and Watch + Research package 15,000 USD (also featured in the Unicorn Research app). Pages: https://watch.unicorn-club.com/list and https://www.unicorn-club.com/get-noticed/. Listed companies carry a small "Adv" label. - Assistant: chat on every website and on Telegram, https://t.me/UnicornPrivateAssistantBot Every figure on these services carries a date and a source. Nothing is investment advice. Investing involves the risk of losing capital.